Add tests for exotic rescued error capturing

The idiomatic way to capture exceptions is to assign to a local variable

    rescue => local_variable

However, other kinds of LVALUEs also work

    rescue => $global_variable
    rescue => @@class_variable
    rescue => @instance_variable
    rescue => Constant
    rescue => receiver&.setter_method
    rescue => receiver.setter_method
    rescue => receiver[:key]

Some of the tests involve side effects to the global state. We can
remove the constant and class variable, but the best we can go for the
global variable is to nil it out. This is effectively identical to
removing it though, as nil is the default when accessing an undefined
global.

language/fixtures/rescue.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,108 @@
 module RescueSpecs
+  class ClassVariableCaptor
+    def capture(msg)
+      raise msg
+    rescue => @@captured_error
+      :caught
+    end
+
+    def captured_error
+      self.class.remove_class_variable(:@@captured_error)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class ConstantCaptor
+    # Using lambda gets around the dynamic constant assignment warning
+    CAPTURE = -> msg {
+      begin
+        raise msg
+      rescue => CapturedError
+        :caught
+      end
+    }
+
+    def capture(msg)
+      CAPTURE.call(msg)
+    end
+
+    def captured_error
+      self.class.send(:remove_const, :CapturedError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  class GlobalVariableCaptor
+    def capture(msg)
+      raise msg
+    rescue => $captured_error
+      :caught
+    end
+
+    def captured_error
+      $captured_error.tap do
+        $captured_error = nil # Can't remove globals, only nil them out
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class InstanceVariableCaptor
+    attr_reader :captured_error
+
+    def capture(msg)
+      raise msg
+    rescue => @captured_error
+      :caught
+    end
+  end
+
+  class LocalVariableCaptor
+    attr_reader :captured_error
+
+    def capture(msg)
+      raise msg
+    rescue => captured_error
+      @captured_error = captured_error
+      :caught
+    end
+  end
+
+  class SafeNavigationSetterCaptor
+    attr_accessor :captured_error
+
+    def capture(msg)
+      raise msg
+    rescue => self&.captured_error
+      :caught
+    end
+  end
+
+  class SetterCaptor
+    attr_accessor :captured_error
+
+    def capture(msg)
+      raise msg
+    rescue => self.captured_error
+      :caught
+    end
+  end
+
+  class SquareBracketsCaptor
+    def capture(msg)
+      @hash = {}
+
+      raise msg
+    rescue => self[:error]
+      :caught
+    end
+
+    def []=(key, value)
+      @hash[key] = value
+    end
+
+    def captured_error
+      @hash[:error]
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.begin_else(raise_exception)
     begin
       ScratchPad << :one

language/rescue_spec.rb

@@ -23,11 +23,22 @@ class ArbitraryException < StandardError
     end.should == :caught
   end
 
-  it "can capture the raised exception in a local variable" do
-    begin
-      raise SpecificExampleException, "some text"
-    rescue SpecificExampleException => e
-      e.message.should == "some text"
+  {
+    # Standard use case
+    'can capture the raised exception in a local variable'                    => RescueSpecs::LocalVariableCaptor,
+    # Exotic use cases
+    'can capture the raised exception in a class variable'                    => RescueSpecs::ClassVariableCaptor,
+    'can capture the raised exception in a constant'                          => RescueSpecs::ConstantCaptor,
+    'can capture the raised exception in a global variable'                   => RescueSpecs::GlobalVariableCaptor,
+    'can capture the raised exception in an instance variable'                => RescueSpecs::InstanceVariableCaptor,
+    'can capture the raised exception using a safely navigated setter method' => RescueSpecs::SafeNavigationSetterCaptor,
+    'can capture the raised exception using a setter method'                  => RescueSpecs::SetterCaptor,
+    'can capture the raised exception using a square brackets setter'         => RescueSpecs::SquareBracketsCaptor,
+  }.each do |description, klass|
+    it description do
+      captor = klass.new
+      captor.capture('some text').should == :caught # Ensure rescue body still runs
+      captor.captured_error.message.should == 'some text'
     end
   end