Scripts: Update lighthouse dependency

[jacobcassidy]

What?

Updates the lighthouse dependency in the e2e-test-utils-playwright package.

Why?

This fixes the issue with high-severity vulnerabilities introduced with an older version of the puppeteer-core dependency, as mentioned in #64597. Lighthouse uses puppeteer-core and needs to be updated to use the latest version to remove the old dependencies with vulnerabilities.

How?

• Updates the e2e-test-utils-playwright's package.json lighthouse dependency to the latest version.
• Removes the lighthouse+10.4.0.patch file the old version depended on.

Testing Instructions

Same as #64597:

1. Run npm i --save-dev @wordpress/scripts
2. Run npm audit and you'll see a warning for high-severity vulnerabilities.
3. Add the following to your package.json file:

"overrides": {
    "puppeteer-core": "^23.1.0"
}

4. Run npm i to update the packages.
5. The vulnerabilities are now removed.

Other Notes

1. I'm not sure this package can be updated with a simple change in this PR. Someone with more familiarity can chime in. Issue Scripts: Deprecated or remove Puppeteer as e2e test handler #60357 mentions puppeteer and its removal, so if that's in progress and includes the e2e-test-utils-playwright package, we can disregard this PR.

2. The core package.json and package-lock.json may need to be updated to include lighthouse as a dev dependency as was the case for Scripts: Update puppeteer-core dependency #64597.

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